The origin and culture of Dancehall

Dancehall is a polular  type of  music originated in the late 70s in Jamaica, as a result of varying political and socio-economic factors. It is also known as bashment.

Dancehall is characterized by a deejay singing and toasting (or rapping) over danceable music riddims. The rhythm in dancehall is much faster than in traditional reggae, sometimes with drum machines replacing acoustic sets. In the early years of dancehall, some found its lyrics crude or “slack”, because of its sexual tones. Like its reggae predecessor, dancehall eventually made inroads onto the world music scene.

Dub poet Mutabaruka maintained, “if 1970s reggae was red, green and gold, then in the next decade it was gold chains”. As was indicated in the article on murder music, there is furious debate among purists as to whether it should be considered some sort of extension of reggae music.

Origins

Dancehall is the mother of hip hop and owes its name to the spaces in which popular Jamaican recordings were aired by local sound systems and readily consumed by its “set-to-party” patronage; commonly referred to as “dance halls”. Dancehall, the musical genre, is long considered to be the creation of Henry “Junjo” Lawes in 1979. The production of dancehall music was further refined by King Jammy in the early 80s, during the transition from dub to dancehall, and original attempts to digitize “hooks” to “toast” over by Jamaican deejays.

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For The Love of Money

A little tid bit on the thing that makes most peoples world go ’round

• 1. More of our fantasies are about money… than sex.
• 2. If we could have any luxury in the world (and money didn’t matter) more of us would choose to spend money on a butler and a maid than anything else.
• 3. 90% of Americans who own pets buy them Christmas gifts.
• 4. Money is the leading cause of disagreements in marriages.
• 5. 65% of Americans would live on a deserted island all by themselves for an entire year for $1,000,000.
• 6. For $10,000,000 most of us would do almost ANYTHING! Including abandoning our family and friends and our church. A very high percentage of us would, for that same amount of money, change our race or sex. And, 1 in every 14, would even murder someone for ten million bucks. What’s really strange about this is, the statistics remain the same whether it’s ten million dollars all the way down to three million. For three million bucks, most of us would do the same horrible things we would do for ten million. But, guess what? Few of us would do these things for a “measly” two million.
• 7. 92% of us would rather be rich than find the love of our lives.
• 8. Here’s a weighty one: Money (or the lack thereof) is the biggest stress inducer in the lives of Americans. We worry more about money than our marriages, our health, or even who’s going to win the Superbowl Game or come out on top in the latest Survivor TV show.
• 9. If you get your money out of a Hitachi ATM machine in Japan, it will be laundered. The way they do it is, they briefly press the bills between rollers at high enough temperatures to kill most bacteria.
• 10. Women have very fixed ideas on how much they are willing to spend on a bra. 38.3% of women won’t spend $30 for a bra. 28.4% won’t spend $50. 10% would pay as much as $75. And, only 3.5% would shell out $100. But, you know what? Almost 20% of women say they would pay almost anything for a bra. This is because they consider (and I guess so do a few men) that the contents of what those bras are encasing is of extremely high-value.
• 11. Nearly half of the people who sell their houses with furniture included will take all the light bulbs out of all the lamps when they vacate the premises.
• 12. Most people won’t bend over to pick up money lying on the sidewalk unless it’s at least a dollar.
• 13. Most Americans think pennies are a pain in the ass and the U.S. Mint should stop making them.
• 14. There is about 405 billion dollars in circulation. Only 32 million of that amount is counterfeit. That means, the percentage of counterfeit money in America is .0079%. And, $20 bills are more often counterfeited than $100 bills.
• 15. Do people care if their bills are crisp? Indeed, they do. Fresh, crisp, clean bills are considered much more valuable than those which are old, wrinkled and dirty. I once sent a ‘dollar bill thank you’ letter to a guy who sent a sincere letter back to me bitching the free $1 bill I sent him was wrinkled instead of crisp as I had described in the letter.
• 16. Let’s flip a coin and try to guess whether it will come up heads or tails. Three times as many people guess ‘heads’ than ‘tails’.
• 17. Here’s one I personally think really sucks: One out of every four Americans believe their best chance of getting rich is by playing the lottery.
• 18. How about this one for a shocking fact: 5% of lottery ticket buyers buy 51% of all tickets sold. (Trust me none of these people belong to the “Einsteins of America Society”.)
• 19. A staggering 74% of us are influenced by how much we can win in a lottery as opposed to the odds of us winning.
• 20. That’s a good thing for the Government because the odds of winning a lottery jackpot are about 10 million to 1.
• 21. A person who drives 10 miles to buy a lottery ticket is 3 times more likely to be killed in a car accident while driving to buy the ticket… than… he is to win the jackpot.
• 22. Sunday newspaper coupon inserts are the second-most read section of the paper, after the front page.
• 23. Few people know it but, you can buy single-disease insurance.
• 24. Only 6% of people in America regularly buy clothes tailor made just for them.
• 25. Here’s one that’s really important: 63% of us decide NOT to buy a product advertised on the Internet… because… we think the shipping and handling charges add too much to the order.
• 26. Eight times as many Americans would rather use an ATM than deal with a real live teller.
• 27. This one’s going to blow your mind: 83% of Americans still pay with checks instead of credit cards!
• 28. Almost 30% of us say we would need 3 million smackaroos to feel rich. This ties in with the fact most of us would do anything for as little as $3 million… but… not nearly as many of us would do those identical things for a measly $2 million. (Hey, here’s your chance to take advantage of that situation. If you only want to pay $2 million to have something done, ask me if I’ll do it. The chances are, believe it or not, I WILL DO IT.)
• 29. Here’s another fact which is really, really important: 80% of Americans say giving personal information (especially their credit card information) over the Internet scares the living shit out of them.
• 30. Two-thirds of Americans say they wouldn’t let their spouse spend the night and have sex with another person for a million dollars. Many of these people are liars. There’s a big difference being asked if they would do it for a million dollars… as opposed to… handing them a paper sack containing the million fungolas and simply saying, “Here, you can have this if you’ll let me sleep with your sweetie tonight.”
• 31. The average wedding in America costs a staggering $20,000.00.
• 32. More than one-third of American women consider money more important than good sex to the success of a marriage.
• 33. According to Employee Benefits Research Institute 96% of all people who have jobs right now won’t be eligible for their full Social Security benefits when they reach age 65.
• 34. When it comes to houses, more than anything else, people want a state-of-the-art kitchen.
• 35. When people shop for a car, what they want more than anything else is reliability for the best possible price.
• 36. One of the best ways to raise money for a charity is to have a free dinner for a lot of people and have an empty envelope tucked under their plate… for the express purpose… of making whatever size donation they want.
• 37. People tip more on sunny days than they do on dreary days.
• 38. More than 80,000,000 people call the I.R.S. Information Hotline phone number every year. One-third of those calls go unanswered. And, according to the Treasury Department itself, 47% of the answers the ‘get-through’ callers receive are incorrect.
• 39. Almost two out of three people have modified their financial behavior because of their fears.
• 40. Almost three times as many people who live in the South worry about losing their jobs as compared to people who live in the Midwest.
• 41. Which would you rather do: Shop till you drop… or… have great sex? For men, this is a no-brainer.

However, more women would actually rather have an unlimited shopping spree, than spend a weekend with a fabulous lover. In fact, the #1 favorite fantasy of women is to have a blank check to shop at their favorite store.

The favorite fantasy of men (at least in my opinion) is what we would like to DO to the sales girl… rather than… what we would like to buy from her.

[http://youtube.com/watch?v=I4xKlbeHLf4]